#凱史說故事
#核子發展史上一位不為人知的奇女子
#說明了知識平等分享的和平價值
#第288次知識尋求
回顧核子科技,以及核子工業的發展,我們如何分離、濃縮、淨化取出某些鈾的粒子,然後它們變得濃縮,並評估所需的場域,這就是我們說的『分化離心機』,是英國的物理學家,年輕的劍橋大學畢業生。她被聘請到學校在委員會擔任秘書,當時他們要發展第一顆核子彈。她的學歷背景是物理學家,專攻氣體分離系統拿到學位。
當她以秘書的身分坐在會議當中,跟所有頂尖男性科學家,物理學家一起開會。這樣一群人無法想到怎樣將鈾-235與其它輕易分開,她說,「為何不用離心機呢,就像我們在氣體狀態下所做的那樣。」她是我們今天所知的核子擴散的創始者、核子擴散之母。
一位不為人知的女性科學家
如果去看新聞影片,看她的生涯,她在2015年被告成了老祖母級的間諜,為了她1930年代早期所做的事,1940年,當時人們努力要發展新的核子科技。那時她從事共產黨的活動,承受一些壓力,美國人某個程度想要從每個人身上抓取技術,從加拿大人,英國人以及其他,讓我們一起努力找核子材料,這樣才能打德國人與日本人。
這位女士就是其中一員,但她內心跟在俄羅斯的人才有真正的特殊關係,於是她從英國的發展中心傳一堆核子擴散資料給俄羅斯人。
美國人想獨立發展核子,他們收集到資料,就一腳踢開加拿大人,英國人和俄羅斯人,自己做自己的。當時他們想要做出第一顆廣島原子彈。沒有人看出這個任務。
這位女士有看出這樣的端倪,英國非常努力地想成為第二,緊追美國之後。但是,她把情報都給了俄羅斯給了她的男友。
她有種非常直率的心態,『如果每個人都擁有核子技術,沒有人能使用它。』她把這些知識與俄羅斯人分享,俄羅斯想趕在英國之前試爆。然後人們開始在找間諜,消息是誰洩漏給俄羅斯人。她跟英國情報局達成一個協議,也是英國研究單位的負責人。
他們被安排搭船到澳洲。多年後的2012〜2015年,英國政府透過文件,發現她就是當初向把資料洩漏給俄羅斯人的間諜。讓俄羅斯人趕在歐洲之前做出(核子)彈,只比美國人晚一步。(1:48:12)
她被釋放,因為已經高齡90歲太老了,但如同她在最後一次記者會所說,她說我看的沒錯,我的直覺是對的,把資料分享給俄羅斯人,顯示出我創造和平因為大家有同樣的知識。現在沒有人使用它。
很多方面,她是對的。而這個,很多方面,也是同樣驅使凱史基金會運作的理念。我們把知識切開分給大家,沒有人能使用它(獨佔),因為大家都有(不用爭先恐後)。
從事核子工業的人理解到這一點,權力如此之大,沒有一個國家能夠擁有。很多我在核子工業的同僚,當我們在聊的時候,身為在核子機構做事我們全都有一個共同點(或共識?)。不是英國人,美國人,或者中國人搶第一。全部的人都有,大家都有,會產生不平衡的條件,或平衡了就沒有人會使用它。
很多方面,她在1940當時的眼光跟今天我們所見非常一致(有先見之明),她證明了時間的證明,廣島一炸以後沒有人再使用過核子,但它產生一個平衡點,沒有人會擔心,或讓人有機會用它。
這是核子發展史不為人知的一頁。如果不是因為這位嬌小的女士,我們永遠不會有氣體離心機系統。
她眼光的崇高令人驚訝,可以說她是核子自由(解放)的象徵。人們終將了解到知識分享才是最終目標,才能幾乎保持平衡。
去找找她生平的故事,非常令人驚嘆的一生,作為來自英國的物理學家,有生之年確實創造出人們生存之和平的條件,然而她不為歷史所知,因為她決定與那位英國研究小組負責人,也就是她男朋友,移民加拿大。他們帶走所有東西,沒有人知道裏頭有什麼。
這個案子被帶到國會調查,為何英國的資料會流洩到俄羅斯去。只因為當事人相信平等的價值。
有任何問題嗎?
(但還是不知道這位奇女子的名與姓,幾乎可以翻拍成電影)
Mr. Keshe tells story
An unknown female physicist in the history of nuclear development
Speaks of the peaceful value of the knowledge sharing
#ksw288
If you go back into the history of nuclear technology, and how we became part of the nuclear industry, how did we became to separate to reach the enrichment to purify and take a certain uranium particles out, and then they became enrichment and to rate the fields you need, and this is what we call the differentiation centrifuge, was a branch name of English. And physicist.
A young graduate from Cambridge. And she was a secretary to a committee, which was trying to build the first nuclear bomb. She was invited only to the school, and appointed to be secretary. But she was a physicist. She did her degree in the gas separation system. While she was sitting as a secretary in the meeting, with all the top men scientists, physicists, could not understand how they could separate the Uranium-235, and the rest so easily. She said, “why don’t you use the centrifuge, the way we do in the gas state.” And she is the mother, the creator of what we know as nuclear proliferation today.
an unknown scientists,
And if you go into the newsreels, you read about her life, she became the granny spy, in 2015 court cases, because she was in the earlier stages of 1930’s, when they were trying to develop. 1940’s when developed in the new nuclear technology. she was involved in the movement at that time of the communists. she was put under the pressure, that the Americans managed, Americans in a way, installed all the technology from everyone, from Canadians, the British, and the rest, let’s work together to find the nuclear material, that we can fight the Germans, Japanese.
This lady became part of it, part of this organization, but inside of her, being connected to the true friendship with the man in Russia, she passed a lot of proliferation technology to the Russians, from the British development. Americans managed to develop their own nuclear, when they gathered everything, they kicked the Canadians, British and Russians out, they went on their own. And they managed to make the first Hiroshima bomb and the rest of it. Nobody could read that mission.
This lady understood the process, and the British were very hard at it to become the next one, after the americans. But with the intelligence she gave thru’ the Russians, through her boyfriend, or whatever, she had a very straightforward mentality, that “if everybody would have the nuclear technology, nobody will use it.” She shared the knowledge with the Russian, and the Russian managed to test the bomb, before the British. And then they started looking for the spies, who passed the knowledge to the Russians. And she did the deal with the British intelligent, with the man who was head of the research in Britain.
And they were both put on a ship to Australia. And years later around 2012~2015, British government going thru’ the paper, found out that she was the spy who gave all the technology to the Russians. And the Russians made the bomb before the Europeans, but after the americans. (1:48:12)
But she was let go, because she was in her late 90. She was too old, but as she said in her last press conference, she said my insight was correct, my intuition was correct, that by sharing the technology with the Russians, it shows the history that I created peace that everybody has the same knowledge. Now nobody uses it. And in so many ways, she was correct. And this, in so many ways, we operate the Keshe foundation. We split on knowledge on everyone, nobody will ever use it, because everybody has it.
People who work in the nuclear industry, comes to this point of understanding, the power is so big, that no nation can hold. Many of my colleagues in the nuclear industry, when we talk, we all have one thing as part of our agency. It’s not the British, or American, or Chinese will be the first., but is for all to have it, that in having it, it creates condition of imbalance, or balance that nobody uses it.
And in so many ways, her insight in 1940’s, was very much in line with what we see, what she did, she proved when history was proven, nobody ever used a nuclear since Hiroshima, but it has created a balance point that nobody fear of it, allow them to use it. (1:49:33)
This is part of the history of nuclear industry and unknown actually. We would have never have the gas centrifuge systems if it wasn’t because of this little lady. Amazingly she’s been very gracious, she is a symbol of nuclear freedom. People who understand sharing the knowledge is the ultimate goal, that be almost a balance.
Read about her life, as an amazing life, as a physicist from England, who actually created the peace condition we live on, she’s unknown, because she decided to immigrate to Canada with the head of the British research group, who was her lover. And then they took everything with them, nobody knew what it is.
This case was brought to the house of parliament, and to the house of lord to investigate how the Russians got the knowledge out of British. And it’s just because of the one that believed on the equality. (1:50:46)
Any other question?
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